Objective: Evaluation of nasalance is one of the important factors of instrumental evaluation of voice in persons susceptible to resonance disorder. There are different factors which can affect nasalance score. One of the most important factors is phonetic context of words and the other is sentences. We studied some effects of this important factor on nasalance score in normal Farsi speakers. Materials & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytic study of nasalance scores of words in male and 60 female normal and Farsi speakers aged 18-27 years old. Subjects were selected from students of rehabilitation college which hadn’t any auditory, articulatory, fluency, and resonance problem. They hadn’t cold, or any other disease which could affect their voice. Twelve printed words (6 words with and 6 words without nasal consonants) were read by each of subjects, and nasalance of them were calculated by Nasal View, and then, the gathered data were analysed.  Results: Mean Nasalance scores of words without nasal consonants in ascending order are for words /dâd/, /bâl/, /dærd/, /bur/, /did/, and /bil/; SDs are nearly follow this order. Mean Nasalance scores of words with nasal consonants in ascending order are for words /mâl/, /nærd/, /dân/, /mur/, /mil/, and /din/; SDs are nearly follow this order. Maximum nasalance score in nasal words is for /din/, and minimum is for /mâl/. Maximum nasalance score in nonnasal words is for /bil/, and minimum is for /dâd/. Mean nasalance scores of males and females are compared with each other. Conclusion: Findings of this study prepared useful information about nasalance score in adult Farsi speakers wich can be a good start for access to standardized data for different aspects of voice. In addition, it shows that mean nasalance score of words can be significantly changed with these factors: different vowels, presence or absence of nasal consonants, and gender. This study shows the necessity of investigating about the effect of different phonetic contexts, manner and placement of articulation too.

Stylistic is one of the important Methods in Linguistics, that many of the Linguistic researches about Quran are based on it. This article seeks to use statistical methods to explore the implications of language in Sura Noah, through the analysis at the linguistic level. According to the language of the sura Noah, we analyzed both phonetic level and syntactic level. Research findings indicate that increased use of bass phones and repetition of some sounds such as “R”, are coordinated with the overall context of sura. At the syntactic level, pronouns at the beginning of the sura, indicates the efforts of Noah to evoke emotions of his People, and at the end of the sura, pronouns indicate the efforts of Noah to distance himself from his people, because they rejected his invitation.

Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) is reaching an up most position in the pedagogical field of English as a Second or Foreign Language (ESL/EFL). The present study was carried out to study the effect of using phonetic websites on Iranian EFL students’ pronunciation and knowledge of phonemic symbols. Participants of the study included 30 EFL female pre-intermediate students studying in Kish Language School in Tonekabon. A pretest and posttest of phonemic symbols and pronunciation was given before and after the treatment to both experimental and control groups. The results of statistical analysis revealed that the learners’ pronunciation developed better when they took part in web-based training course. On the other hand, the experimental group did not outperform the control group regarding the knowledge of phonemic symbols. This thesis concludes with some implications for teaching and directions for further research.

The pronunciation mechanism in the human vocal system enables the production of linguistic sounds of various types, and at levels of performance characterized by accuracy of language in transmitting the code sent from the brain to perform the sounds with specific waves understood by the members of speech community, and based on this the human pronunciation device is capable of producing linguistic voices of different types in all the languages of the world, and the lengths in vowels and consonant sounds commensurate with the nature of the production of language in each speech community. The difficulty in producing language voices in a language is by speakers of other language, that is how to train speech organs to produce the voices of language B just like the manner in which native speakers pronounce sounds. The languages of the world differ in the distribution of the phones and tend to use the easier in the areas of the center and the introduction of the mouth, unlike the Arabic language, which is witnessing the distribution of the output of the use of all areas of the pronunciation machine in the alphabetical voice. This research highlights the problems of the performance of sounds In the Arabic language of non-native speakers, despite the availability of the appropriate environment for language training on the production of the sounds of the Arabic language through the spread and transmission of the production of the Koranic text in some Aryan languages, and we chose the Persian language as model in the analysis of acoustic voices problem Producing a number of solutions that contribute to the education and control of the voices of the Arabic language in the production.

Native speakers represent new concepts by semantic expansion or by creating new lexemes based on their language intuition. Usually unconscious word-formation is phonologically unmarked; therefore, there is a direct relation between the unmarkedness of the phonological structure of the lexemes and their frequencies. Based on the statistical analysis of 500000 Persian words, this study tries to give the spectrum of markedness in phonological structure and phonotactics of the lexemes. The findings of this study illustrate that in conscious word-formation if the newly formed word benefits an unmarked phonological structure, the native speakers will welcome it. Otherwise, conscious word-formation, at least phonologically, will not be successful.

One of the important fields of research and study which recently has been absorbed a lot of attention is Persian literature review, based on new theories of linguistics and literature. The theory of "deviation of norm" is one of these theories which the first time was offered by "Leech". It is also one of the main causes of emerging literary style…

Stylistics is one of the technical and structural means of analyzing literary texts, which is highly esteemed among linguistic studies. Today, a major part of studies in linguistics focus on stylistics. This literary phenomenon and analytical method, known as aloslubiain Arabic, seeks to examine the differences between the various types of texts. Undoubtedly, the Holy Qur'an, as a matchless example of exquisite Arabic literary texts, offers an extensive perspective of verbal elegances to the readers. This provision is represented in the various ways employed by Allah to influence the readers of the Qur'an. The present descriptive-analytical research, using new stylistic criteria, aimed to study part of the beauty of this splendid book at two phonetic and syntactic levels. The results show that the elements supplying internal and external musicality of the ayahs are frequent. In addition, the coherent comprehensive rhythmic structure, represented by the types of letters and words using in each ayah, the arrangement of letters and words, rhyme, and the order of ayahs' lengths, as well as the harmony between phonemes, consonants, long and short vowels are in a way that they depict the rhythm resulting from the features of letters and their consistent link on the basis of the meanings of the ayahs.

Among the miraculous aspects of the Holy Quran, the rhetorical subtleties in the verses of this divine book have long been the focus of scholars and scholars of Quranic sciences. One of the rhetorical topics of the Holy Quran is stylistics, which by taking advantage of the achievements of the science of rhetoric,we investigate the stylistic effects in the Holy Quran. Surah "Ghashiyeh" as one of the clear examples of a systematic language is full of verbal signs, where the harmonious words that create the internal beat of the verses and the intervals of the verses lead to the external music of the verses. In this research, based on linguistic analysis at three phonetic, lexical, and grammatical levels, we discuss the stylistics of Surah Ghashieh. The present research tries to show that it is the linguistic features in the verses of the Holy Quran that cause the change of style in the verses at different levels. Applying repetition techniques,Sajja,Puns, respect for example, and contrast emphasize rhetorical elegance in addition to melodiousness. In fact, these stylistic features make this blessed surah suitable and melodious.

Stylistics is a branch of linguistics whose main use is in the literary aspect of texts. The change of style is one of the prominent features of the Holy Quran, and stylistics can be used as a tool for understanding the structure and style of the Quran. In this research, based on linguistic analysis, three levels of phonetic, lexical, and grammatical approaches to the stylistics of Surah have been addressed. There are linguistic features in the text of the Holy Quran which, at different levels of the language, change the style of the verses. One of the elements that have the greatest function in Surah' s stylization is the element of repetition. Repetition fan with various functions at the levels of letters, words and sentences has occurred. Also, elements such as contradiction, reference, conditional sentences, marvelous sentences, osmotic sentences, and marvelous sentences change the sense of audience based on the particular purpose of each verse. Light variation has been affected by various factors in Surah Waqa’a, which can be attributed to intrinsic and extrinsic factors such as textures. In addition, the change of style is proportional to the meaning and purpose of the verses, and by applying the linguistic and rhetorical elements, the style of speech has changed according to the present audience and the particular purposes of the verses. Stylistic changes such as the personality and number of verbs, the intention of the audience, the change in the order of the letters, the change in the tone and style of the verses, has resulted in the proportionality of the content and the style of the verses.